The
Land of the Rising Sun
The islands of Japan lie hundreds of kilometers
off the coast of China. Mountainous, and with only a few small
areas of farming land, it was at one
time a poor country. The people struggled
to servive frequent earthquakes and
eruptions of it's volcanoes. Rice and
fish being their chief supply of food
the japanese were small, because of
this limited diet.
Ruled
and Governed by a imperial court they worshipped the Gods of nature and
called there religion "Shinto" (the way of the Gods ) it was one of these
Gods that the emperor clamed decadence from. Then Buddhism arrived, and
eventually the Shinto and Buddhist temples became direct rivals for supramasey
in japan, forming bands of "warrior monks" to rage war appon each other
courseing genrail discord and chaos in the country, the imperial court
was called to take action to counter this consist warfare. It was at this
time, in 10th century Japan, that the rise of the Samurai began.
The Samurai were a fearless, brutal and powe-+rful force of fighting warriors,
who came to rule Japan for over 600 years, from the middle of the 12th
century. they are revered in Japanese history, their code of honor and
their
swordmanship have become world-famous, and their exploits created many
of
the greatest stories and legends in japan.
The word Samurai comes from the Japanese verb "to serve". It was first
used
to describe the personal servants of the rich and powerful landowners of
8th
century Japan. Some of these landowners were aristocrats, noblemen who
had
left the royal court in Kyoto, the capital, to seek there fortunes. Many
small
farmers depended on the landowners for their living, and loyal bonds developed
between master and servant. Gradually a network of clans or "families"
grew,
each with its landowner and followers. The government of the country was
no longer in control, and law
and order was kept by the clans. The clans armed themselves to protect
their own land and people, and
so the warrior class of Samurai grew. This elite fighting class was to
later effectively rule and govern
the country until the late 19th century.
Eventually due to heavy western interfearions and internal politics the
Samurai class was dissolved
and the Emperor restored to full power in 1868, ending a legacy that
had lasted for over seven hundred
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