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Ringgold's tumultous marriage to Earl Wallace lasted only 4 years (Ringgold 54). In that time she had two daughters Michele and Barbara. She chose to leave her husband in order to protect herself and her children from his drug habit. Ringgold's mother helped with the children and Faith graduated from City College with a B.S. in Fine Art in 1955 and got a job teaching in the New York City Public School system at Junior
High School #136 in Harlem. In 1959
she then completed her Master's degree in Art at City College(Ringgold
55).
In 1962 Faith Ringgold married a long-time friend Burdette Ringgold. Faith
says, "Birdie was part of a pre-sixties consciousness (among some black
men) and was confident enough to subordinate his own achievements in favor
of his wife's( Ringgold 57). They are together today after many years
of on again off again separations.
Faith Ringgold, her mother Willa Posey and Faith's two daughters Michele
and Barbara took their first trip to Europe in 1961, to tour the museums of
Paris, Nice, Florence, and Rome. Faith wrote, " somehow I felt that being
in Europe--where Picasso, Matisse, Monet and other great painters had lived--would
lead me to the answer" (Ringgold 131). The answer to her question of
whether she could be an artist or not. They had to end their trip suddenly
when her brother Andrew passed away due to a heroin overdose (Ringgold 138).
In the early 60's Ringgold was trying to get gallery representation and
involvement in the New York art community. Ringgold made an unsuccessful attempt
to join Spiral, a Black Artist's group, by writing Romare Bearden, an
important artist involved in the group. Spiral was formed in 1962, it was
a Black artist's group of 13 men and I woman, Emma Amos. Painter Vivian
Browne coined them the "old men of black art" (Ringgold 150). Romare
Bearden was not interested in extended an invitation to join the group, but
he did include her in a group show entitled Art of the American Negro
curated by him in 1966. This was her first gallery appearance (Ringgold 150).
Ringgold looked for a gallery on the prestigious East 57th Street area in New York City, but there were no guidelines to follow on which galleries to approach because none showed the work of Black women artists. Jacob Lawrence, represented by ACA Galleries, was the only black artist to be shown in this area (Ringgold 143).
Faith was invited to join Spectrum Gallery
in 1960 a co-op gallery run by Robert Newman, a poet and critic. There were
20 artists involved in the gallery--only 5 were women and Ringgold was the
only black artist (Ringgold 155).
Ringgold started her first mature work in 1963, the American People Series.
With a style she termed SuperRealism. Ringgold describes the style, "the
idea was to make a statement in my art about the Civil Rights Movement and
what was happening to Black people in America at the time, and to make it
super-real" (Ringgold 144). American People had been about complicated
interrelations of black and white people stuggling with fear and inequality
(Ringgold 173).