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| Dr. Paul Mitrevski has written
a 174 page monograf on World English as an International Language which
begins with a history of how other European nations developed their alphabets.
He notes that Anglo Saxon embraced the entire Roman alphabet, discarded
QKVJ & Z and created 12 new letters forming the 33 letter AS
alphabet.
Paul does not provide a phoneme - grapheme chart so one is provided here. Since Paul does not specifically describe the R combinations or the second obscure vowel (/3:/ found in the word her), I have guessed at these. Most orthographies treat vowel combinations as new symbols and therefore feel no obligation to be consistent. aar may be abbreviated as ar, oor may be abbreviated as or, and so on. If all orthographers would use the grapheme-phoneme table illustrated below, it would greatly simplify the task of comparing orthographies and avoid possible code overlaps and other inconsistencies. The table clearly shows that there are 6 short or checked vowels, aeiou plus a central vowel that is also treated as a [u] in English orthography. Most orthographies based on IPA or continental sound values prefer to indicate this sound with an [a]. Sweet uses the schwa since the only difference between [a] and schwa is the stress. Compare these two sounds in "abut" (['bat] in WS) --Steve Bett
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These
structured phoneme inventory charts should be
used
by all orthographers to insure they have covered the territory
For
definitions of unfamiliar words, check the glossary
World
English
by Paul Mitrevski plus Unigraf,
and IPA notations
Phoneme
- Grapheme Correspondences for 24+
English
Vowels
Unfamiliar
graphemes include chekt æq
c, free
V C Q W, and ligatures
H F B D P
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| 6 Checked | 6Free | 6 withiand u | 8with R (schwa) | |
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| AX, AT, AS, ASH | ALMS, CALM, AH, a: | AISLE, EYE, MY, ICE | ARE, CAR, FAR, a:r | IRE, FIRE, LIAR, lyre |
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| EDGE, LET, EGG | HER, 1st, EARTH, 3: | ACHE ak, ACE, AGE | AIR, BEAR, BERRY |
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| IT, IN, MIT, IF | EEL, EAT, AMINO, i: | OIL, BOY, VOICE | EAR, IRRIGATE, beer |
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| OX, FOX, ON, ah | AWE,
OFF, COST, |
OAT, OAK, TOTE | OR, OAR, ORE, aural |
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| HOOK, WOOL,wood | OOZE, HOOP, GURU | USE, JUICE, YEW | TOUR [tu:r], POOR | YOUR, PURE [pju:r] |
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| UP, CUP, NUT ^ | AGO, SOFA, ADO, |
OUT, NOW, COW | OUR, POWER, flour |
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The Unigraf system is optimized for TO readers thus A, which can be visualized as an EI ligature, is used for /ei/ and E is used for /i:/. E can be visualized as an I with a mid bar as in Pitman's Phonotypy. In the simplified Unigraf orthography an attempt is made to merge as many phonemes as possible. Thus triphthongs such as air and error use the same symbol [pere, pair, and pear are all per or pB.]. On the other hand, paragraph and parachute are spelled p@rag@f, p@raSUt - as in "I mAd @n erR [BR] wen I bilt xis @rO SApd erplAn [BplAn]." This practice follows pronunciation dictionaries.The problem with aeiou as just short (checked) sounds.
IPA-Broad Romic and Paul Mitrevski's World English Vowel Notation
6 checked | 6 unchecked | 5 -6 diphthongs | 4 - 8 with shwa
Chekt - short Free - long Difthongs 4 with schwa æ (æ) @ a: (a) aa ai (ay) ay a aar | ai
ayr
at, ax, ask, cat alms, want, star 5 eye, ice, bite are, care | ire, fire e (e) e 3: ( ) 'r
ei (ey) ey e (e
) er
edge get, elbow 3 her, girl, urban ace, ape, vein air, care, there, barely i ( i ) i i: (iy) ii oi (oy) oy i: (i
) ir
it, in, index, ill eel, east, very oil, boy, loyal ear, fear, deer, mere (o) o
: (ao) oo
ou (oa) ou o (o
) oor
ox, cot, otter awe, call, cost oh, oat, low for, four, floor, more u (u) u u: (uu) uu ju (yu) yu u (u
) uur
hook, put, could ooze, zulu, zoo you, few, fuse your, sure, cure ^ ( ) a
(
) '
au (a ) au
au au
aur
up, cut, putt ago, sofa, unit out, down our, flower, power Paul's orthography is almost identical to broad romic except for the following character substitutions: @ for æ, a for up, apostrophe ' for schwa, oo for awe. The handling of the r-combinations is not explicit. Logically, oor would be used for [or] and aar would be used for [ar].
Phonetic Spelling in UNIGRAF for Shavian
4x6 Vowel Diagram with Unigraf - S
Front Central Back High
Closed
Jawsit
i
indexeel sea very
E i:
sE El veriup cut
u ^
up cutfew
U iu
fUhoop pool
C V u:
hCp pClhook pull
c Ju
hck pJlHigh Medium set
e
elbowape ace say
A ai/ay
Ap As sAysofa acute
a
sOfa acUtoil boy
Q oi/oy
Ql bQoak, note, so
O oa/o
Ok, nOt, sOought loss
o au/aw
ot losMedium Low
Open
Jawsat ax
@ æ
sæt, æxsight highly
Y I
sYt, hYliwhat calm
q a/ah
wqt cqlmher array
R
hR arAout owl
V ou/ow
Vt Vlcopper pot
q
cqpr pqtLow air care
ea er
er kerire fire
Ya Yr
Ir fyrear deer
ia ir
ir dirare car
qa qr
qa qr cqrour flower
Wr
Wr flWasoar/sore
oa or
sor sorpoor/pour
Va Vr
pVa pVrpure
Ua Ur
pUrerror
err
airerliar/lyre
lyr
lyernearer
nir/nirr
neerercarrier
keriR
cairieyrpower
pWr
pouwermower
mOr/moR
mOwrpoorer
pVr'r
poorerpurer
pUwr
pueerorange=new spelling transcription
12 pure uncombined vowels
18 vowels and diphthongs
8 R-combinations
8 double R combinations