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A Test of Creative Orthographies (suggested by Ian Ascott) alternota vowel sndsAccording to most phoneticians, RP (the southern educated british dialect) English contains 34 pure phonemes and 12 essential diphthongs (46 total).
As early as 1793, people such as William Thornton were writing,
There is more than one way to achieve this goal as shown by the alternative notations below. .
English aut too kontaen a singul distinct mark oer kaeractur, az dhu representativ ov eech simpl sound hwich iz posibl for dhu human vois and breth too utter. Noe mark shuud represent too oer three distinct soundz, noer shuud eni simpl sound bee represented bie too or three different kaeracturz. Inglish ot tu ka'ntein a' singl di.stinct mark or kera'ktr, az th' repra'senta'tiv ov ich simpl saund `wi.ch i.z posibl for x humn vois a.n breth tu, u'tr. No' mark shu.d repra'sent tu or thri di.stinct saunds, nor shu.d eni si.mpl saund bi repr'sent'd b'y tu or thri di.f'ra'nt kera'ktrz. The first paragraph above, written in WES (World English Spelling), is an example of a highly phonemic script which preserves many of the spelling patterns of TO. "A chair" would be written "Ae chaer" in WES. WES does not disrupt old sight reading habits as much as the Follick spelling and CKS. Anglic, a variation of WES, comes even closer to TO by accepting 40 common irregularly spelled words such as *of and *the.
| There is more than one
way to consistently represent the 34 uncombined sounds of English.
The sentences repeated below contain all of the vowels. The list is divided into Long Short Blend The long vowels are the most problematic and are listed first. This arrangement allows the reader to compare competing solutions to the problem of how best to regularize English spelling. Some are shorter, some are easier to read without a key, some are easier to memorize, learn, and retain. The following list was compiled from the contributions of various orthographers on the Simple Spelling mailing list. |
| 6 LONG Vowels: 3: i: a: u: e: o: [cc ii aa uu ee oo] order of appearance | |
T-th, u=up R-'r, E-ee /I:/, c-aw, C-ao |
TO- traditional orthography
CS - cut spelling C. Upward OGD - positional J. Reilly New Follick M. Follick, S. Bett Nu Folik - cut redundancy CKS- Checked Klipt Spelling CKS-with long vowels marked IanSpel (SoundSpell) consistent doubling of extended vowels ANJeL - Bruce Beach map ANJeL Monofon - askEbet - Steve Bett Variations of New Spelling below SES - Ron Footer True Spel- USA SAMPA DonSpel |
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The issue seems to be which are the primary vowels. One answer is to follow the lPA lead on this. Such systems are called IPA Eurospels. The defining characteristic of this style of notation is representing the long A as ei and using /a:/ as the long A as in alms. Three are illustrated above: Ianspel and two versions of New Follick. New Follick uses the following substitutions: u: (uu) =ooze /u:/, iu=you /ju/, q=/o:/, [aw], a:=alms, o=ox. 'y=eye /ai/
| 6 Short Vowels J (hook) ' (schwa-unstressed uh) a (ax) u (up) i (ih) o (ah, ox) e (eh) | |
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IPA
TO- traditional orthography OGD - positional spelling - J. Reilly CS - cut spelling - C.Upward CKS - Chekt Clipt Speling - S. Bett New Follick New Follick - cut redundancy Monofon - ASCIIbet - Steve Bett IanSpel (SaundSpel) - Ian Ascott ANJeL - Bruce Beech Unigraf - Steve Bett NS - Ron Footer True Spel-USA |
| When short vowels are featured, cut spelling and the askEbet are the most space efficient. Nu Folik uses a wide W to represent the sound in hook|hwk [good food|gwd fud]. Notations differ in terms of where the use the free characters: c, q, x, (shaeth-NF, uhngzh-SS) | |
| 6 Diphthongs: order: ( ai ei iu oi ou au ) | |
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TO- traditional orthography
OGD - positional spelling CS - cut spelling C. Upward IanSpel (SoundSpell) Follick New Follick Nu Folik - cut redundancy CKS-Chekt Klipt Spelling-SB Unigraf - askEbet - Steve Bett ANJeL - Bruce Beech - 1/99 ver. Variations of New Spelling below SES - Ron Footer True Spel-USA |
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Notation |
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TO
ANJeL UNiGRaF Unigraf Nu Folik Nu FolikC Nik SSpel TrueSpel SES CS OGD CKS |
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TO
ANJeL Unigraf Nu Folik Nu FolikC Nik SSpel TrueSpel SES CS OGD CKS |
Poem in
Bruce Rosenberg's version of Troospel:
FUZZEE-OEPAEK
ORTHOGRAFIKUL VIZHYNSPoem in Steve Bett's Chekt Speling
FU'ZI-O'PEIK ORTHOGRAFIKL VI5NZDhair wuz u por boi hoo kuudnt spel,
Haaf thu werdz in aur langwej too wel,
Hiz teechrz thaut "Braen-sik!"
Mum n Dad hoept "Disleksik!"
Yet dhu chield rashlee jiird, "Wut dhu hel!"Xer woz a' pur boi hu cu.dnt spel,
Haf x w'rdz in aur langwij tu wel
Hiz tiichrz thot "Brein-sik!"
Mu'm 'n Da.d ho'pt "Disleksik!"
Yet x chyld ra.shli jiird, "Wa't x hel?"Thair wa's a' poor boy hu cwdnt spel,
Haf the werds in our langwej tu wel,
His teechrz thawt "Brayn-sik"
Mum 'n Dad hoaped "Dislexic"
Yet the chyld rashly jeered, Wot the hel!".
See Verses in different notational systems Top of the page Nu Folik CCS2charts Vowel Diagram Vowel Quad-ASCII IPAs Home Gettysburg Future-Ed
This page: alt-note.htm - short, long, & diphthongs in alt. notations
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