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| Since
length often depends on the consonant that stops a vowel rather than the
vowel itself, Linguists prefer to speak of checked and free vowels. Since
a checked vowel is always followed by a consonant, a marked check vowel
will not be confused with punctuation.
"Did yu: si: mi:." is messy compared to "di.d yu si mi." Checked vowels can never be the last letter in a word so the only time a free vowel needs to be marked is when it is followed by a consonant. The most elegant solution is to never mark the free vowel. There are several notations that could be built on this insight. Below, the Checkt Speling© logic is applied to Sweet/Jones broad romic resulting in a notation that is similar in many respects to New Follick (Mont Follick, 1934) and Lindgren's Phonetic A (Harry Lindgren, 1969).
6 Chekt vowels, 6 Free, 6 Diphthongs, 7 with schwa
Notations
don't get much easier than this:
Rationalization
oat --> oa't --> o't This is superior
to /ou/ because of the way that TO uses this digraph.
7 Vowel Letters: aeioury - 15 combinations-
a.a a' | e r' ei | i. i y | u. u u' | o. o o'
Henry Sweet and Daniel Jones had similar minimalist systems as early as 1900. The difference is that they used special characters (notably the turned e, turned c, and turned v) rather than restricting themselves to ASCII characters as has been done with Chekt Speling and SaundSpel. They referred to this notation as broad romic to distinguish it from a narrow IPA transcription.. The basic difference between the two systems was that Jones used an extender mark [:] and Sweet doubled the letters to mark an extended vowel. Sweet used a double schwa for the stressed schwa. Jones used a yogh symbol /3:/. Jones used /^/ for [up] while Sweet used schwa. In Chekt Speling, the vowel is extended unless marked otherwise with an afterdot. This works out well because the vowels that combine with R are normally long. To show this one has to use aar, iyr, oor... to show the proper pronunciation or add a rule, such as with Nu Speling, that ar is really aar, and or is really aur, and so on. To serve as a pronunciation guide, all of the light yellow cells (above) need to be marked with a unique symbol. The schemes of Sweet and Jones pass this test. New Spelling almost passes. The relation between o. and a is so close that they can and have been merged. In such a notation pot is spelled pat and pat is spelled paet or pa.t. It is not merged in CKS because o. is the most common way that TO represents the ah sound. The exception is when ah is combined with R or schwa [ ah+R = ar -- awe+R = or ]. RYMS
Combinations:
A phoneme that is unmarked is generally merged with some other significant
sound. Thus, the vowels in up and ago are often merged. The
pure vowel ['r] is often indicated as a diphthong [er or eur] rather than
as an extended schwa.
In most orthographies, combinations are so distorted that they cannot be resolved into their component sounds. When aa is used to represent ah, the R-diphthong for [are] has to be aar. When au is used for awe, the R-diphthong for [or] has to be aur. Most of these orthographies get around the inconsistency by adding a rule. Turn her around. Turn hur urn uround. (New Spelling)
There is some ambiguity in CCS since the schwa in [a'raund] could mark either the a or the r: [uh-raund] or [ah-uh-aund]. With [u'rn] it could be [ern] or [uh-uhn] Sample Sentences
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The key words from the vowel chart
spelled in CKS
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More
on Checked Clipped Spelling
Clipping
refers to dropping the afterdot markers for checked vowels.
When the point is not to represent pronunciation, the short vowel marker
can be dropped. This introduces some ambiguity but nothing compared to
what TO readers are accustomed to. A more conventional approach would be
to use digraphs for the long vowels. CKS allows for the substitution
of one vowel digraph ee for /i:/ in short words when followed by a consonant.
pip/peep but retains [i] for all other situations: she/shi, he/hi,
etc. See RES for more on positional spelling.
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