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 The Letter Matrix Project
What is the best way to display English vowel phonemes 
and their corresponding sound signs (graphemes)? 

The original letter matrix [below] borrowed the conventions used by Pitman in Alphabets and Reading. This one returns to an alphabetical arrangement - grouping the long & short vowels with the closest blend or diphthong.
 
Letter Matrix Banner The arrangement of this 40 character table is from Pitman's Alphabets and Reading, one of the top five books in applied linguistics.  There are actually 44 characters. Two obscure vowels /3/ and /'/ are missing from many orthographies so they are listed as 21/22 and 33/34 in the table.  The obscure vowels are included in the 42 phonemes recommended by G.B. Shaw and IPA.

Voice and unvoiced versions of a phoneme are grouped together.  Notice that most orthographers have designed similar shapes for similar sounds.  pb, td, kg, and fv look alike except for being turned, flipped or weighted.

PMF pictographic shapes tend to be historic.  The < for corner and a k/q sound is as ancient as hieroglyphics.  A > shape for /g/ goad dates from about 1000 BC.  

PMF shapes are simple one or two stroke mono line forms yet quite distinctive.  

 

Column-Row numbers from this Base Chart Coded Phonemes in 4x6 table
Phonemes that are sometimes merged: b1-a4, a4-b4, b1-d1
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This chart as a graphic (58kb gif file) Another set of notations
 
Alternative Vowel Notations Compared
oltu'rna'tiv vaul no'tei5nz ca'mperd (Ka.n yu ried this?)
Go to chart with more notations and click & listen feature
.Col
Row
IPA Key Word Chkt BR SS Pol Sp Glób New Menu
A1 æ ax, ash, at, ask*, batter a. æ a' æ æ ae a a ah-eh
B1 aa alms, father, wad [a4] a aa aa aa a aa aa ah
C1 ai my, I, eye, ice, flies 'y a'i ay ai ay ai aay ie ah-ee
A6 ^ up, cut, above, luck u' ' a a a a u uh
B6 ago, sofa, abut, pencil a' ' a ' a a u uh
C6 au out, cow, gaucho, kraut au au au au au aau ou aeh-uu
A2 e edge, el, elbow e. e e e e e e e
B2 3: her, girl, hurl, ferlough 'r
''
R 3 ' e er eur er
C2 ei ale, mail, break, resumé ei  é ey ei ey ey ey ae eh-ee
A3 i it, index i. i i i i i i ih
B3 i: ski, amino, kilo, eel ie iy j ii ii i ee ee
C3 oi oil, boy, choice oi oi oi oi oi oi oi aw-ee
A4 > ox, pot, otter, wad, of* o. o o o a au o o
B4 >: awe, off, cross, walk, all o ao oo oo o au au aw
C4 ou oat, solo, owe, snow o' ou ou ou ow o oe oh, oa
A5 u put, hook, would u. u u u u/w oo uu oo-uh
B5 u: zulu, ooze, cruise u uu uu uu
u
uu oo oo
C5 ju you, ewe, few, fuse iu ju yu yu yu iu ew ew, yoo
D1 a: are, car, star ar ac ac aar ar aar ar* ah-uhr
D1b a:i' ire, fire, liar, lyre  'yr ai' aic ai air aayr ire ah-ee-uhr
D2 e' air, care, bear, bare er e' ec e er eyr aer eh-ee-uhr
D3 i:' ear, irrigate, pier ir i' ic
i
ir iyr aer ee-uhr
D4 o:' or, ore, four, more or o' oc o or aur aur aw-uhr
D5 u' tour, cure, sure, newer ur u' uc u ur uur oor oo-uhr
D6 au' our, hour, power,  aur au' auc au' aur aur our ah-oo-uhr

Formatted Table for email
RC IP  Key Word    Ck BR  SS  Pol  Glob New  Menu
A1 ae  ax at       a. ae  a'   ae   ae    a  a 
B1 aa  alms        a  aa  aa   aa   aa   aa  ah 
C1 ai  eye ice    'y  ai  ai   ay  aay   ie  ah-ee 
A6  ^  up, cut     u' @^   a    a    a    u  uh 
B6  @  ago,        a'  @   a    @    a    u  uh 
C6  au out cow    au  au  au    a  aau   ou  ah-uu 
A2  e  edge, el    e.  e   e    e    e    e  eh 
B2  3: her, girl  'r  @@   R    ?   er  eur  er 
C2  ei ale, mail  ei  ei  ei   ey   ey   ae  eh-ee 
A3  i  it, index   i.  i   i    i    i    i  ih 
B3  i: amino, me   i  iy  ii   ii    i   ee  ee 
C3  oi oil, boy   oi  oi  oi   oi   oi   oi  aw-ee 
A4  >  ox, pot     o.  o   o    o   au    o  ah 
B4  >: awe, lost   o  oo  oo   oo   au   au  aw 
C4  ou oat, owe    o' oa' ou   ou    o   oe  oh, oa 
A5   u put, hook   u.  u   u    u    u   uu  oo-uh 
B5  u: zulu, ooze  u  uu  uu   uu   uu   oo  oo 
C5  ju you, few   iu  yu  yu   yu   iu   ew  ew, yoo 
D1  aa are, car   ar  ac  ac  aar  aar   ar* ah-uh(r) 
D1 ai@ ire, fire 'yr ai@ aic  ai@ aayr  ire  ah-ee-uh(r) 
D2  e@ air, care  er  e@  ec   er   er  aer  eh-ee-uh(r) 
D3  i@ irrigate   ir  i@  ic   e@  iyr  aer  ee-uhr

D4  o@ or, more   or  o@  oc   o@  aur  aur  aw-uhr
D5  u@ tour,cure  ur  u@  uc   u@  uur  oor  oo-uhr 
D6 au@ our,power aur au@ auc  au@  aur  our   ah-oo-uhr
Consonants Chart

Numbered 4x6 table

old lettermatrix chart - many old orthographies

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