Shaw Alphabet Links - shaw-links.htm
related: life-magazine in Shavian


Shaw Alphabet
Links
So @lfabet liGks

xis promOSN ov Unigr@f big@n @z a nir kopi qv a pAj bY @ndY C@lawA
URL: http://www.ozemail.com.au/~acal/PhonPage.html

The phrase: "My Phonetics Page" in various orthographies:

mY fOnetiks pAj
mF fOnetiks pEJ
mF fOnetiks pEJ
An ASCII or keyboard orthography is needed to indicate
the positions for a phonemic augmented alphabet

"A 50% match between phonetic or phonemic spelling
and dictionary spelling is the best we can hope for"  -S.Bett
TEST:  count the number of times the dictionary pronunciation guide matches English spelling.

Mî Fö'netiks Pêj  Calloway Script

Mai fonetiks peij  New Follick

My fonetics paij RES (restored english spelling)

mF fOnetiks pEJ  Keyboard Shavian

mY fOnetiks pAj                 Unigr@f


mF fOnetiks pEJ
ShawScript font (above)  [download required font]

All phonemic or phonetic spellings appear odd, at least at first.
ol fonEmik or fonetik speliGs apir od, at lEst @t fRst
@kSali it iz TO x@t is od bicoz it iz sO inkonsistNt
Why is it important to switch?  Two reasons: 
     [1] to provide a pronunciation guideas in the dictionary and 
     [2] to simplify spelling. 
The dozen or so orthographic options in the traditional English orthography make English spelling is a guessing game. This makes spelling and reading more difficult to learn than necessary.  Below are two organizations that support reform:


 


Why is it important to switch to the Shaw Alphabet? G.B.Shaw and Mark Twain give their reasons for moving to a phonemic script that would not be open to the charges of being ugly, offensive, odd, unfamiliar, difficult, dissonant, confusing, ignorant, ... 

Shaw makes an economic argument based on the fact that a consistent phonemic code is much more compact. Learning the Shaw Alphabet would make it clear to all that spelling is just a code and that it does not alter the way we speak. 

The code for Unigraf and the Shaw alphabet is the same. To get from one to the other on the computer you simply change fonts.

Traditional Analysis of English Vowels + midvowels
There are more than 5 vowels!!! There are 12 pure vowels plus combinations of pure vowels
I don't approve of the arrangement below because it mixes pure vowels and diphthongs - but it is the way vowels are taught.
Typically, the schwa, ahh, and the hook are overlooked and /^/ is called a short U.  The arrangement makes little sense.

A    age, way @  at Yr fire, liar qr  are
E    eel, me e   ebb R  her bird er  air
I Y  ice, my i    in Q  oil boy ir  ear
O   oak, fro q   ah, otter o   awe, off or  or
U   ewe, unit c   hook C ooze, hoop Ur your
ado, sofa u   up W out, cow Wr our
Long (extended)
Short (checked)
Combinations
R-Combinations
This analysis is somewhat misleading - most of the so called "long vowels" are diphthongs.
In Old English a long A was /a:/ or ah not /ei/.
Unigraf uses all 52 letter keys for 48 phonograms and a couple of ligatures
S A M P L E S
juice use useful you  |   jUs Uz UsfL U
wood, would, should, wool, pull, good, nook, fluid, flood  |  wcd wcd Scd wcl pcl gcd nck flcd flud
 

Below is a far superior analysis of English vowels
It clearly distinguishes between free (long) vowels and combinations
The vowels are still listed in alphabetical order rather than high and low


Link to the above table

The same table in a more compact format
comparing the two keyboard scripts

A   y  F   R
e  D  E    x X
i  I  q      CW
o  Y  O    P
U  M  V    Ma
u  a  Q   Qa
AyF  R
eDE  xX
iIq  CW
oYO  P
UMV Ma
uaQ Qa
@[at]  q  Y   D[qr]
e R[ar]  A[ei]  x [ea]
i  E  Q   P[ir] ia
q  o  O   C[or]
c  C  U      cr
u  a  W     Wr
 A at alms are
 E ebb, her, air
  I  in, eel, oil
 O ah, awe, or
 U hook hoop ewe
 mid up ado out
N   HT    Jc N HT Jc G    x T   jK ing, the, dzh/tsh
Keyboard Shavian
Shavian
Unigraf
ORDER

In the simplified Unigr@f orthografy, the codes for the ligatures would not be used by casual writers.
in x simplifYd Unigr@f orxogr@fi, x kOdz for x ligatUrz wcd not bE Uzd bY k@ZUal rYtRz

Mnemonics or memory hooks for retaining Shavian shapes
nemoniks or memori hcks for ritAniG Sovian SAps
Four short or checked vowels + schwa are parts (quadrants or arcs) of a circle
The top most arcs are ADO and ON, the lower arcs are EGG and ASH
ASH/AX would be easier to remember as [ae]
EGG/EJ an [e] without the loop - IT is a dotless [i] - basically no change
AWE is an extension of the IPA phonogram, a turned c.
AH is a flipped or mirror image of the AWE phonogram
The Shavian AH looks like a [q] - the Unigr@f keyboard location
ARRAY/HER is a ligature of a+r,  EAT is a bar-I,
WOOL/HOOK resembles a kind of hook - OOZE/HOOP is a rotated hook.
UP is a ADO with a bar -  A bar is usually a length sign, in this case it refers to stress.

Can keyboard Shavian be improved?  I think so.  Any code can be learned
but here we have an opportunity to use a "keyless" code.
NO KEY REQUIRED TO DECIPHER
nO  kE  rikwYrd  tC  disYfR

A key would have to be used, however, for the R-combinations

Many soundsigns in Keyboard Shavian (below) cannot be read without a key
The sometimes unintelligible underlying phonascii can be improved by going to Unigr@f
Unigraf used to use @ for schwa, now [a] is used and @ is assigned to /ae/.
 

SIMPLIFY  Do not use the ox symbol (V) - merge the aa and o phonemes

I want a syllabic RLMN  for ar al am an
hR wN  litL  kolM  wYd  tYpfAs waz NkomN
Her one little column wide typeface was uncommon

F sy nm bq gO Qt in Qa ky
Y sA nu bQ gO Wt in Wr kqr
ai sei nu: boi gou aut in aur kar (IPA)

How can we deal with the R-drop problem?
hW cqn wE dEl wix x R-drop prqblM?

I choose to use the lazy U and do away with the J-hook.
xI KCz tC Uz x lAzY U and dC awA wiT x J-hck.

Y wqnt tC flY bY wYr arWnd x wRld
Y wqnt tC brAk intC mCviG piktUrz

J and V may look better as substitute phonograms but cC (lazy Us) are easier to remember

Does Unigr@f have any utility as an initial teaching alphabet?
A similar phonascii, ANJeL is being tried out
Until someone uses these scripts to communicate
it is difficult to come to any conclusion.


 



 

Fixing English Spelling
by A.M. Calloway, Australia
[AC]  One of the craziest spelling systems in the modern world is that of the English language. English is spelt the way it was spoken in the late Middle Ages, as that is when the spelling became 'fixed'. Today we pronounce words differently to how they did in Chaucer's time, but since no major spelling reform has been undertaken, most words are spelt today much as they were spelt then.

There have been many attempts to fix it over the years, principally by people like Sir James Pitman and George Bernard Shaw, attempts which were usually failures. In America a half-hearted attempt has been made, but in my opinion all they have done is knocked a few rough edges off it.

Shaw's Alphabet, or Shavian, which is the green text above, is one such attempt. I gave Shaw's attempt as a failure, and when it was created it probably was, but today with modern computer technology, it may be about to get a new lease of life. Shaw was dead before this alphabet was created, but there was money set aside in his will specifically for its creation. To see some other sites devoted to Shavian, see:


This page began as a near copy of the page developed by A.M. Calloway
© Copyright A.M.Callaway, 1999
 

Shavian Fonts

My favorite Shaw alphabet font is Lionspaw
Go to Calloway's Downloads page, to get a copy a Shavian font
 

 
© 1999  BETA interactive - scholarly use with attribution encouraged      SPELLING LINKS

The English Spelling Code