Spellin_ Day
UNILATERAL DECLARATION OF INTERNATIONAL 
SPELLING DAY
October 9, 2000
Date matches the Korean Hangul 'Great Letters' Day
 
       
      • English-Spelling Day
      • Internationl Spelling Day
      • Spelling Wotchers Day
      • Great Letters' Day
Coordinator Contact Dr. Valerie Yule Valerie_Yule@fc.ausom.net 
PO Box 2125 Mount Waverley,
Vic. Australia, 3149
WHY DO KOREANS CELEBRATE THEIR OWN SPELLING DAY?
King Sejong the Great, the Fourth Monarch of the Yi Dynasty of the Choson Kingdom in Korea hundreds of years ago ordered his scholars to find a simple method of writing down spoken Korean so that even the common people would be able to express their thoughts in writing. 

They looked around overseas, but saw nothing they thought good enough, so they  made up their own - a set of symbols consisting of 11 vowels and 17 consonants that are arranged in syllables which block into words.  In 1933 this was standardised to ten vowels and 14 consonants, making it easier still.  Today the Hangul alphabet is acclaimed as one of the world's great literacy achievements and the most remarkable phonetic alphabet ever produced. 

When Korea was under Japanese occupation, using and maintaining the Hangul writing system instead of Japanese became a major tool of expression of Korean nationalism.  When Korea was liberated from Japan in 1945, Hangul Day was instituted as part of the celebrations, with a national holiday every year.  Today it is no longer a national 
holiday but it is still celebrated. 

Hangul Day is celebrated with a ceremony in which distinguished guests and scholars commemorate the Handle writing system and hold a conference to ways of keeping it as useful as possible.   Essay writing competitions are also organised throughout Korea. 

Hangul illustrates what can be done when a writing system is invented and adopted by decree. There are other examples such as Turkey's adoption of the roman character set to replace arabic. A writing system is just a code, a way of representing speech sounds.  Simple consistent codes are superior to complex inconsistent codes.  The easiest way to achieve universal literacy is to begin with a simple "user friendly" code. 

Celebrating the traditional English writing system is like celebrating a curse.

It is difficult to celebrate the English writing system because it was not invented, refined, or simplified.  There was a more or less consistent representation of old English developed mostly by Latin scribes and clerics.  However, when the way that words were pronounced changed, the scholar's neglected to change the way they were spelled.  Thus around 1400 the English letter-sound correspondences began to deviate from those used in the languages of continental Europe.  Without a consistent way to represent sounds with letters, the English usually negelected to respell foreign loan words. Today, about 85% of English consists of loan words. 

In the l7th Century, an attempt was made to standardize spelling at the word level. No attempt was made to standardize the spelling of sounds. Some units smaller than words, e.g., morphemes, were standardized. Thus [-s] represents a plural form but is usually pronounced as /z/ as in [dogs].  After 1655, educated people could no longer spell "dogs" as "dogz," "said" as "sed," or "goose" as "goos". 

If the English writing system was made as useful as possible, it could also be celebrated.  The downside would be the loss of the "Spelling Bee."  If spelling became as transparent as it is in Hangul, Spanish, and many other languages, no special skill is required to spell correctly. 

 David Kelley's graphic

 
 
   Hangul Links
  • Kim, Tae Hee - provides information about Korea including its culture, language hangul, and food.

 
Ways to Improve the 
English Writing System

The way one codes English speech sounds has no effect on the way that English is pronounced.  Everyone agrees that a more efficient way of coding is possible and desireable.

One could for instance start writing with the pronunciation guides found in English dictionaries.  Pronunciation guides are almost unique to English since most other languages are pronounced the way they are spelled.  Each letter is associated with one or two sounds.  In English, the typical letter is associated with over ten sounds.

See the Chaos Poem
shorter poem: sounds & letters don't agree

 

Cut Spelling - Noah Webster said that all superfluous letters should be eliminated.  There should be no silent letters in a word.  Cut Spelling follows through on this recommendation.  The result is a streamlined writing system with less confusing clutter.  Cut Spelling does not do too much to improve the ambiguity of vowel spelling.  The /u:/ sound in "ooze" can be spelled over 29 different ways in English words. After cutting out the silent letters, it can still be spelled over 8 different ways.

Checked Spelling [CCS] - Checked vowels are always short and are always followed by a consonant.  Marking the checked vowels is a very efficient way of clarifying vowel sounds. e.g.,  bi.t & bit (for bit & beet)  CCS is an ASCII substitute for IPA in a pronunciation guide.  Sins ther ar no spe.shl keraktrz, it iz o.lso' sutibl for ru.ning te.xt. U.nlyk CS, ther iz wn & onli wn wei tu mark a vaul saund.
 

Refromed or Regularized Spelling Links
Spelling Link Page
Simplifed Spelling Society
ALC - American Literacy League
True Spell
Pijin and Creoles and their significance for the design of simplified spellings for English


When did the alphabet begin?
Was it invented only once?
How was it spread?
How did we come to spell the way we do in English?
What is wrong with English spelling?
 

Could English be written in Hangul? Yes and No.  Any language can be written in any orthography but there may be no way to represent some important speech sounds.  English with l8 vowels uses an alphabet designed for Latin which had less than 10.  Two letter combinations (digraphs) were used to represent the missing sound signs.  Hangul has only 10 vowels so it would have an equally hard time representing every distinctive speech sound or phoneme.
Example English written in Hangul
 
 

Some activities everyone can organize 
and enjoy for Internationl Spelling Day

Publicity, press releases, interviews, quizzes, radio drama
(scripts available)  Contact Valerie Yule

Collections of Spelling on the Internet and in emails
which strike you as being more sensibl than what we hav now.
 

  Prizes for individual collections: Booklets of Spelling Games and
  Spelling Cartoon memo booklets.

  Prize for the best school collection: A  take-home Teach Yourself
  to Read and Spell video and manual.

   The usual competition rules apply, subject to a minimum of ten entries in each section.

  Contributions without prior copyright may be included in publications
  in aid of literacy innovations, unless entrants prefer not.
 

  Send your contribution to the International English spelling Competition,  by email, or to
 

   Valerie Yule, c/- PO Box 2125 Mount Waverley, Vic. Australia 3149.

  Closing date  - September 9  2000
 
 
 

Spelling games (see the Spelling Games book, The Game’s Up!)

Sales of gimiks and gajets,
A competition for Spelling Day
Spelling Spotters and Spelling Watchers activities . . .

And when ENGLISH SPELLING IMPROVEMENT COMES IN -
- A PUBLIC HOLIDAY all over the world!

Spelling Wotchers and Spelling Spotters -
Look around you on Spelling Day

for misspelled signs, spelling in national newspapers and books,
and simplified spellings used in signs, trademarks, new words,
children’s writing, commercial advertising.

Find out about people who cannot read,
reform in other languages,
changes in English spelling
Have a special study of Spelling at school  - and University -
        and practice some Spelling Reform yourself.

This year’s INTERNATIONAL Competition for Spelling Day -
for the best collection of spelling jokes

Collect cartoons, limericks, quips, riddles, anecdotes, drawings,
and make up your own.

PRIZES
Prizes for individual collections: Booklets of Spelling Games and
Spelling Cartoon memo booklets.
Prize for the best school collection: A  take-home Teach Yourself to
 Read and Spell video and manual.
 The usual competition rules apply. Entries returned only if sent
with stamped addressed envelope.
All contributions without prior copyright may be included in a
Spelling Jokebook being compiled in aid of literacy innovations.
Send your contribution to the Spelling Jokes Competition,
by email, or to
Valerie Yule, c/- PO Box 2125 Mount Waverley,
Vic. Australia, 3149.
Closing date  - February 9 1999.
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