|
The Simplified
Spelling Society - www.SpellingSociety.org
AimThe reform of English spelling for the
benefit of learners and users throughout the world.
Objectives
Six Axioms on English Spelling
Contact: Simplified Spelling Society,
4 Valletta Way, Wellesbourne, Warwick CV35 9TB, UK tel: +44 (0)1789 842112
SSS-cu-I-1.97 updated 8.97, 9.00 fs-8.01
cuver huver
The Simplified Spelling Society
(note: a few only of the following are present in other proposed systems of spelling simplification) General features 1. ascii based, no special or unfamiliar symbols
HISS is for universal application; it would be meaningless in a less ample context It is your working man’s International Phonetic Alphabet It uses the standard English computer keyboard alphabet Consequently, no accents or unfamiliar symbols are required The 26 letter English computer keyboard places parameters on the sound/symbol relationship Each letter of the alphabet corresponds dogmatically to a unique sound or phoneme Words pronounced the same between different languages are spelt the same, irrespective of meaning Capital letters in their current use have no phonetic quality and are reallocated to new uses HISS-spelt words are usually shorter than traditional spellings, but varying between languages The word length saving is greater in those languages which contain superfluous letters and digraphs It is also greater in those languages which at the moment have no predominant phonetic personality The detail The number of phonemes, which some claim in English to be 40+, is reduced to 32 This is achieved by recognising that some phonemes are in fact combinations of 2 sounds Within the 32 phonemes, there are 12 consonant sounds which are voiced or unvoiced, ie 6x2 The voiced versions are identified by selective use of capital letter consonants This feature enables the 32 phonemes to be accommodated by the existing alphabet Where practical, letters retain their most common existing international pronunciation Where letters are initially made redundant, they are reallocated This reallocating respects international phonetic precedent where possible Each letter is always a vowel or a consonant; there are no vowel/consonant hybrids Vowels are never used, even occasionally, as consonants and vice versa Where a vowel by regional distinction can have a long or short application, the latter is preferred Silent and redundant letters are eliminated from the written word Digraphs, trigraphs and quadrigraphs become redundant, being replaced by single phonemic letters Each syllable of each word contains one and one only vowel, thereby eliminating diphthongs The vowel is always the single vocally stressed letter in each syllable; consonants are never stressed Vocal stress in 2+ syllable words is always on the dominant vowel, not the dominant syllable In 2+ syllable words, even at syllable boundaries, vowels never appear adjacent to each other In 2+ syllable words, vocal stress is manifested in the written word, by a rule of normal location In English this normal location is the first vowel; in other languages it will be somewhere else The vocal stress factor appears at this stage to be the only language-specific feature of HISS All other features of HISS are expected to be common to all languages Exceptions to the stress location rule are covered by selective use
of capital letter vowels
These characteristics have a predominant bias towards super-simplification. This will enable phonetic rules of sound/symbol relationship to be brief and to the point. Consequently, learning the sound/symbol relationships of HISS can be taught in a short period of time. The tangible proof of the success of this learning is that any speaker will be able to read a text in an unknown language and be understood by a native of that language. Rapid and practical understanding of HISS will smooth the way for efficient study of any language, be it native or foreign. (A) cover, hover, mover, rover HISS writes these as kuver, hover,
muwver, rowver
1. ending ..r is emphatically pronounced in USofA and Scotland, not lost-in-transit as in England and Australia. The former is also consistent with European languages. HISS retains r, therefore assuming it is pronounced 2. penultimate .e. is pronounced in Scotland and in most European languages, but tends to be shwa'd in England, Australia and USofA. HISS assumes Scottish/European pronunciation. becoz repeat?? 3. emphatic pronunciation of ..er avoids the need to consider the potencial complexity of the shwa-type sound or the possible presence of magic e. It also forces readers to be clearer in their pronunciation, thus aiding language learning 4. hard c becomes k in HISS (hardly innovative) 5. i've seen the .o. in mover described as a long o. This is confusing
as it's really pronounced as a long u. This long u could be written as
uu, but HISS only permits one vowel per syllable. So uw is the best fit
I think
6. the .o. in rover is much more of a true long o. HISS uses ow 7. the use of w after certain vowels is prolific in HISS. It makes the rule of one vowel per syllable pretty easy to stick to and eliminates the concept of semi-vowel (in HISS, u is never used as a consonant) 8. it also appears to eliminate the diphthong concept, if a diphthong consists of a vowel followed by a trailing vowel (some say vowel + trailing consonant is also a diphthong). In HISS the trailing vowel is always a consonant, the vowel being always the stressed letter within a syllable 9. the above opens the way for English to be long vowel-free, especially as for instance bath is pronounced with a short(ish) a in USofA and in the more popular (rather than aristocratic) forms of statement in UK. With economy of communication the in thing (and the use of vowel+w where necessary), I'm comfortable with no long vowels in English+Latin-base HISS (but not so sure when it comes to Dutch and German) (B) country, county (my French wife still pronounces the .ou. in the
former as it is pronounced in the latter)
1. another example of the trailing .w (this time after a) effectively turning the a into a long a without the need for a separate long-vowel symbol or the use of aa 2. i'm comfortable with the use of u for shwa (symbol of closest fit).
We are talking about HISS as a phonemic spelling system, which makes no
attempt to reproduce all known variations in pronunciation. It is sufficient
for the pronunciation, following from the HISS-written word, to be understood
and sound
3. both words contain 2 syllables. Therefore in HISS, they must each
contain 2 vowels. Therefore the 2nd vowel must be an i, not y disguised
as a vowel. In
(C) threw, through, thorough, though, trough, rough (a pretty familiar
sequence)
1. the w sound of written ..gh is clear in the 1st, 2nd and 4th word.
I'd be interested to see how Spanglish deals with the above 12 words How shood RITErs spel TS'thorough' ?
-- I'v seen it a few times in print az "thoro"
Here'z a story written in the default version uv NYQaLF . Since the
Yahoo
Dc big tIgcr wAts pAScntly nir Dc fqliN bcnanc trE. bcnancz qr Dc
4 MUNKEZ XU BIG TiGR WATS PAsINTLE NIR XU FoLIN BUNaNU TRE . BUNaNUZ
oR XU
3 MUNKEZ SWING INTQ U NIRBi TRE , CaTURING AND BoWNSING
URoWND WiLDLE aZ
#1 MUNKE , SEING NUxING URoWND BUT PaRITS aND SUM KiND
UV WERD
" QPS ! " xINKS XU TiGR . WUT suD HaV BIN U MoWx FuL UV
aBDOMIN WUZ
" iL TEC XaT BLiND IDEUT ZEBRU XU DIFRINS BETWEN ME aND
GRaS ! " HE
XU 2 MUNKEZ WoC #1 DISUPER SLOLE TIL XeR IZ NUxING LeFT
BUT BONZ .
LoNG aFTR XA HIR XU KLUMZE SToMPING FAD INTQ XU JUNGL
, #2 DESiDZ
" FORGeT XU BUNaNUZ ! i DONT EVIN WoNT TQ SE UNUXR BUNaNU
! " HE
# 3 MUNKE WoCIZ XU TiGR FINIs HIZ SNaK IN MINITS . " NoT
LiK BeFOR
HE HeDZ BaK TQ XU TRiB . " MABE XeR WIL BE SUM NUTS aND
BeREZ LeFT
" TQ BaD . xOT iD GeT oL 3 . MOR WIL KUM LATR aND TQMoRO
aND XU
DIGING UP XU TRE WUZ HoRD WRK , SO HE WIL STA TIL IT SToPS
MUC LATR UNUXR MUNKE SWINGZ INTQ XU SAM TRE aND SEZ XU
BUNaNUZ . HE
XeN HE SEZ XE iZ . DeFINITLE NOT XU DUL , FERFL GAZ UV
U HRD BEST !
" DIFRINT MUNKEZ ." XU TiGR xINKS aZ HE WoCIZ XU LITL
Gi DISUPER INTQ
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- # 1 KuDNT EVIN LRN FRUM HIZ OWN MISTAKS . HE KuDNT CANJ
HIZ iDEU UBoWT XU
XU TiGR KUNSIDRZ XU MUNKEZ aZ 4 DIFRINT SPEsEZ , JUJING
XeM Bi XeR aKsUNZ
|